Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Gullivers Travels Swifts Opinions Of The English Essay

After being washed ashore and then falling asleep, Lemuel Gulliver awakens to find himself tied firmly to the ground. In confusion, Gulliver hears noises and feels an object move about on his chest. He looks down and accounts, I perceived it to be a human creature not six inches high, with a bow and an arrow in his hands and a quiver at his back (6). Imaginative stories, such as the one with the small human creature, are parts of the classic piece of literature Gullivers Travels . The many humorous stories in Gullivers Travels have appealed to audiences of all ages since the book was written in the early eighteenth century by Jonathan Swift, a political writer (xvii). Gullivers Travels is written as Lemuel Gullivers†¦show more content†¦The small immoral Lilliputians represent a part of the English government that Swift opposes. In Part two, Gulliver discovers a race of giants in a place called Brobdingnag. Now, Gulliver appears to be the six inch man, much like the Lilliputians appeared to him. Gulliver, close to death, is rescued by the king and queen of Brobdingnag, and shortly after Gulliver says, I already found my spirits to revive by the influence of her [majestys] most august presence (108). Gulliver lives a life of comfort in the court, where he spends much of his time talking with the king. To the reader, the king seems to be a fair and humane ruler, characteristic of socialistic rulers. In this part of Gullivers Travels , the Brobdingnagians appear to represent the English people, and many of these people were socialistic during this time. Socialistic people are fair, and their governments are community oriented, much like the Brobdingnagians. The box in which Gulliver lives is one day unexpectedly kidnapped by a bird. This bird drops Gulliver into the sea, where he is later found by an English ship. He returns home, and before long he goes back to sea. In the third part of Gullivers Travels , Gulliver again becomes stranded. This time, however, Gulliver encounters a flying island called Laputa. The inhabitants of Laputa have one eye turned inward and the one eye turnedShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift s True Purpose1067 Words   |  5 PagesMrs.Hofler MYP English 2 20 November 2014 Jonathan Swift’s True Purpose Happy adventure tale, wonderful children’s book, filth, and absurd were just a few words that people during the 17th century used to describe Gulliver’s Travels. During the 17th century there was a period of new ideas and creativity; that period was called the Reformation. The Reformation period was a time of change for how people interpreted the world around them. The opinions of Gulliver’s Travels were based off ofRead MoreGullivers Travels1043 Words   |  5 PagesGullivers Travels INTRODUCTION Gullivers Travels (1726, amended 1735), officially Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift .This novel is considered both a satire on human nature and a parody of the â€Å"fictional travelogues’ tales literary sub-genre. It is Swifts best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. The book became tremendously popular as soon as it was publishedRead MoreGovernment Satire Then and Now Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"progress† of government throughout time. Accompanying the blunders of government officials were the opinions of the people it served, which included critical assessment and much jest. The struggles of their leaders often sparked much satire of the institution itself and aspects of its’ imperfection. The most notable satirical account of government was made by Jonathan Swift in 1726 with his novel Gulliver’s Travels followed by common satire in contemporary culture on television shows such as Saturday NightRead MoreGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift1367 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Jonathan Swift published his novel Gulliver’s Travels in 1726, it immediately became a success and continues to be popular even today. The range of different topics addressed in his sardonic novel allows readers to easily relate, as many of the issues of Swift’s time during the Enlightenment remain relevant issues. As Swift wrote in another satirical piece The Battle of the Books, â€Å"Satyr is a sort of Glass, wherein Beholders do generall discover every body’s Faces but their Own.† The EnlightenmentRead MoreA Classic Filled With Energy And Controversy2290 Words   |  10 Pageswhen creating his famous novel, Gulliver’s Travels. Swift made this novel because he loved writing satire as well as making fun of politicians. In the eighteenth century, he was an Irish clergyman who opposed the British Parliament’s ideas and despised their increasing power over the common people. The idea of Gulliver’s Travels came about and Swift wanted to show the English people that their government was becoming overpowering and corrupt. Gulliver’s Travels is an adventurous story of a manRead MoreSummary Of Gullivers Travels And A Modest Proposal1450 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal: Satire Authors often use satire to ridicule peoples behaviors or societys institutions, with hopes of bringing social change. One of the most influential satirical authors of all time is Jonathan Swift, who uses these techniques so effectively, that he has been called â€Å"the greatest satirist in the English Language† (Holt 620). Swift’s use of satire to address controversial concerns is one of the reasons this story is still relevant and analyzedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Gulliver s Travels 1581 Words   |  7 Pages​Quite obviously, Lemuel Gulliver is the most focused on character in Jonathan Swift’s novel Gulliver’s Travels, as he is the most characteristically developed. Gulliver is from a middle-class English family and we see all angles of his personality, his morals, and his behavior through the various situations he finds himself in and his observable conduct and the actions he choses to take in those situations. Gulliver learned a lot thro ughout his many journeys, and this leads him to realize more aboutRead MoreThe Downfall And Vice As A Tale Of A Tub And The Battle Of The World Essay2058 Words   |  9 PagesThe prominence of Jonathon Swift and his work is undeniable in the Eighteenth Century. Swift’s emergence into the literary world was spurned on by writing about politics and religion with his strong opinions and wit. Other famous works by Swift include A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books based on the corruptions in religion and learning at the time. Swift’s works in literature were often written to further a cause or reaction. The idea of the antagonising satirist is reiterated in a conversationRead MoreSatire in Jonathan Swift ´s Gullivers Travels1944 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift produced one of the most printed novels known to date. The novel, Gulliver’s Travels, not only received recognition for being reprinted an immense amount of time, but also for the satire found w ithin the novel. Swift intended his novel to be used as a scapegoat in which he would reveal his opinion on the English society. Swift was able to demonstrate this satire through the four part plot of Gulliver’s Travels. Each part of the novel told the journey of the protagonist and focal characterRead MoreSwift s Take On Europe1173 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Terry Mrs. Castleberry AP English IV October 13, 2014 Swift’s Take on Europe In Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift becomes a master of irony and metaphors, which were used to take a stab and voice his opinion of people themselves in general, and the European government at the time. Jonathan utilizes irony, symbolism, and imagery to satirize Europe and the corruption of their government. He incorporates these literary devices into an entertaining story that doesn’t bore the reader, but allows

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 913 Words

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is based on a time in the south during the 1930 s. This is a time during the Civil Rights Movement and slavery. The story is looked through the eyes of a girl name Scout Finch. She lives with her brother, Jem; her family housekeeper and cook, Calpurnia and father, Atticus. Atticus is a attorney that tries to get a black man freed of being accused of a unfair rape that he is charged with. Boo Radley is one of the mockingbirds the book talks about, and he ends up saving Scout and Jem s lives. There are several way s the author used Atticus Finch to represent a good person and father. His character shows, you don’t always have to follow the crowd. For instance, he is always a man of his word, and he s a great father to his two children. Atticus always treats everyone equally. He doesn’t look for color and teaches his children they should not either. Finally, he does what he believes is right, and not always what people expect him to do. The book shows many different reasons why Atticus is an amazing man and father to his children. For example, on page 118, Lee says Our father didn’t do anything... anything that could possibly arouse the admiration of anyone. Atticus is man that would never do anything to make people think he could not be trusted. He is a man of his word, and is honorable. He s never given his family a reason to think he could do anything wrong. Atticus has not lied to them, and has been completely trustworthy. TheyShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that being said Harper Lee becam e a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that t he unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Grow ing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,

Monday, December 9, 2019

Information System For Business

Question: Case Study: Information System for Business. Answer: Information system plays a vital role in determining the advanced business world. The information technology also helps the small business toward implementing various strategies that help in the development of the individual as a whole within the business (Black and Lynch 2012). The information technology within the business helps in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the employees within the company as a whole. The information system within the company also helps the employees to complete the assigned task within the short span of time. This helps the company further to improve the quality of the productivity and helps the company to increase the growth rate of the company in the market. The EEI (Excellent Education International) implements effective information system helps the business to develop the manual system and thus help the company to develop the individual productivity as well. The information system also helps the business in operating efficiently across the branches (Melville et al. 2012). The operating system also helps the management of files and thus helps in saving time with maximum efficiency in the quality of production as well. The effective implementation of strategy helps the business to expand its business and also help to increase the rate of profitability as a whole in the international market. This helps the business towards the advancement and development of the corporate in the long-run. The various effective information systems that might be beneficial towards the small business include systems that are beneficial at various level: Executive Information system (EIS) This helps the higher authorities within the business by providing informational data which further helps in strategic planning and effective decision making within the business (Bridge and O'Neill 2012). It helps to analyse the date and also helps to save time as well. The higher authorities thus get help towards the advanced strategic planning which helps the company as a whole in gaining profitability in the competitive market. Management Information System (MIS) The MIS helps the employees in assessing the data and also helps in processing, storing and collecting the data which help the company at various levels towards the development (Frame et al. 2012). The management system also helps in the information collection and thus helps the company to secure the confidentiality of the company as well. Decision Support Systems (DSS) The DSS system is used by the middle-level managers within the small business which help the company to computerize the data that supports the business in decision making (Lawson and Samson 2012). This helps to run the business smoothly in the market. The system thus helps in planning and increasing the growth rate of the company as a whole in comparison to the technological market. Transaction Processing System (TPS) The TPS is a logical based system which helps the business in modifying the data and storing and retrieving the data which further helps the business to avoid problems in consistency as well (Anderson and Katz 2012). The system thus helps in the sustainability of the company as a whole. Opportunities of EEI: The opportunities of the EEI are to provide services in international education and also help in providing overseas educational options as well. The opportunities also help the employees within the workplace to provide with the commission for the referral from the universities (Weske 2012). The EEI also provide opportunities to the new employees at the peak times which further helps the employees to improve the efficiency and also help the company to increase the rate of profit margin in the international market. The opportunities of EEI also help the students to get the service without payment to the company and also help in the development of the company as well. The opportunities thus also help in the employees to get motivated towards the company and thus help in increasing the profitability of the company in the international market as well. Problems Related to EEI: The problems that are faced by EEI are that the employee needs to work manually within the workplace which may affect the efficiency of productivity (Olson and Staley 2012). It also affects the employee with consumption of time and thus affects the business regarding efficiency and productivity in comparison to the competitive market. The problems of the EEI also led the company to suffer inefficiency of the employees regarding file management which affect the profitability of the company as a whole. The problems also affect the quality of the productivity of the company which further led the company to suffer a setback in the international scenario (Muller 2012). 3. Required Information of EEI: The EEI business needs to implement effective information strategy which helps the employees within the workplace to collect the data in the system that help the business to avoid any conflicts or time issues (Olson and Staley 2012). The information required maintaining a data base that helps the company to expands its business and thus help in further development towards the advanced technological world. The information also needed within the EEI regarding security which helps the company to maintain the confidentiality of the company and thus help the company towards the technological development as well. Information towards the EEI competitive position: The EEI with the implementation of the effective information system helps the employee to increase the productivity within the short span of time (Muller 2012). It also helps the employee to improve the efficiency and thus help in improving the quality of productivity as well. The information also provides the employee with the management of various vertical that help the company towards the development as well. It also helps the employee to improve the potentiality of the employee and thus help in motivating the employees more towards the company as a whole. This helps the employee development and thus helps in the organizational development as well (Olson and Staley 2012). The information thus helps the company towards the technological development and also helps in increase in the growth of the company as well. The development of the information thus helps the employee towards the improved productivity and also helps the company in gaining sustainability in the international marke t. The major obstacle on the path of expansion for EEI would be managing the information and data base across sites and minimize the time consumed in searching for certain information. EEI would require integration of the transaction processing system, management information system, decision support system and executive information system. Transaction Processing System would enhance EEIs operations and would solve the everyday crisis of investing ample amount of time on the search of information. Transaction Processing System would enable the staff to enter the data in the automated tracking system and the system would process the data and would provide the required outputs. The everyday transaction would be kept in one place and would help in accessing the data. Management information system would enable a smooth functioning of the EEI in management level system which includes the middle management officers. The stringently structured information would allow the managers evaluate and analyse the performance of the organisation in comparison to its competitors. Executive information system strengthen the operations among peter and Philip as they the high level executive who formulate strategies for EEI. This system helps in locating the long term trends, analysing the current environment of the organizations operations and to formulation the suitable plan of action for Philip after the implementation of the system. Decision support system enables the managerial staff to integrate the knowledge obtained by the integration of the system. This system would enable the managers of EEI to interact and eliminate the unstructured issues within EEI. The exchange of information across site would be established through this system. The system provides the access to information, assist with analytical tools and control the unknown stimuli. It would equip EEI to predict the possible future and avoid critical issues. The main purpose of EEI at the present situation is to expand its territory and go beyond the periphery it exists at present. To go beyond the circumference it deals, EEI has to incorporate the information technology that best suits the requirement of the organization. Internet is a global system of interconnected computer network that enable the organization to connect with the rest of the world and enhance the exchange of information. The incorporation of the use of internet would enable EEI to connect with its clients and shareholders and exchange adequate form of information through the use internet. Internet is no regulated by any authority thus the privacy of the organization is not compromised yet the content on the network can be accessed by everyone connected with the network. It has wide expanse in which the largest number of people and devises can be connected. Intranet is a private kind of network that is specifically focused to an organization that enables the exchange of information within the organization. It is regulated by the organization thus the privacy of EEI would not be compromised and all the members connected with in the network would be able to access the content and no outside source would be able to access the information. Extranet is private network that uses public network to share information with suppliers and vendors. Extranet would enable EEI to connect the shareholders and the clients and the other organizations that work with EEI. The network is thus regulated by multiple organizations. The content on the network would be accessible to all the members of the organization and external members who have access to the network. The implementation of the internet, intranet and extranet would enhance the exchange information within EEI and with the other parties involved with EEI. Change management is a very important factor that EEI has to consider to cope with the massive change that the organization is planning to go through. There are various factors that come under the umbrella of change management to be considered to successfully implement the change that EEI is planning to achieve. EEI would need to understand the nuances of the changes that would accompany the implementation of the information that would improve the working experience of the office in the long run. However in the present EEI would face trouble during the adapting the change. While the data base has to be converted from manual to electronic form the offices would face operational issue for the time being. Thus EEI should focus on the day to day operations in such a way that the installation of the information technology wont be any issue for the operations. The project management is also a crucial part of the change management because it would enable the smooth conversion of the data. The integration of the change control system is a major factor that would enable the project manager to understand the situation and act according to requirements of the situation. The project manager needs to evaluate the situation and schedule the change control system according to EEI without affecting the operations of the staff. Integrated change control strategy would enable the project manager to consider the factors like scope, schedule, costs, quality, human resource required to deliver the work, communication has to be established with Philips and other stakeholders to convey the issues that might crop up and procurement of the facilities that are required to bring in the change. The project manager would need to analyse the situation to adapt with the change and provide best services that would enable EEI to adapt with the change. The project manager would need to train the staff to understand the differences they are going notices after the installation of the information system and adapt with the challenges that would accompany the use of the new technology. Due to implementation of the new information technology there might crop up security and ethical issues issue. There are two main aspects of the information system regarding the security. Security of the information technology that has been used from the malicious cyber attacks that intend to illegally break into the system to access private information or gain control of the internal system. Another aspect is the security of the data that ensures the integrity of the data in times of critical issues. EEI has to ensure the security of the information and data of the company and the individual data base of the staff and the clients. EEI needs to prevent the unauthorized systems or individuals from infringing the system. Maintaining and assuring the accuracy and consistency of data over its entire life cycle. EEI requires ensuring the computing system, the security controls used to protect it and the communication channels used to access the information and the correct functioning of the system all the time consequently the availability of the information maximizes. The ethical issues that crop up in the implementation of the information system: as it brings along a lot of social changes that pose threat to the existing dissemination of money, power, obligation and rights. The four principles that serve as the basic ethical foundation are the proportionality that suggests that the good must overweight any potential harm or risk and must not abide by other alternatives that might threat or comparable benefits with less harm or risk. The informed consent used be acquired and be informed of the potential threat that might affect EEI and its staff. Justice and fair distribution of the burdens and benefits of technology should be achieved. Minimization of the unnecessary risk has to be achieved or else it would be considered as an unethical practice. Reference List Anderson, M.G. and Katz, P.B., 2012. Strategic sourcing.The International Journal of Logistics Management,9(1), pp.1-13. Black, S.E. and Lynch, L.M., 2012. How to compete: the impact of workplace practices and information technology on productivity.Review of Economics and statistics,83(3), pp.434-445. Bridge, S. and O'Neill, K., 2012.Understanding enterprise: Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan, 22(1), pp.28 Frame, W.S., Srinivasan, A. and Woosley, L., 2012. The effect of credit scoring on small-business lending.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, pp.813-825. Lawson, B. and Samson, D., 2012. Developing innovation capability in organisations: a dynamic capabilities approach.International journal of innovation management,5(03), pp.377-400. Melville, N., Kraemer, K. and Gurbaxani, V., 2012. Review: Information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of IT business value.MIS quarterly,28(2), pp.283-322. Muller, E., 2012.Innovation interactions between knowledge-intensive business services and small and medium-sized enterprises: an analysis in terms of evolution, knowledge and territories(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media, 12(1), pp.38-42. Olson, D.L. and Staley, J., 2012. Case study of open-source enterprise resource planning implementation in a small business.Enterprise Information Systems,6(1), pp.79-94. Weske, M., 2012.Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer Science Business Media, 12(1), pp.32-38.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

World War I And Canada Essays - , Term Papers

World War I and Canada World War I, a terrifying ordeal that robbed 25 million humans of their lives, began on August 3, 1914. On this date Germany invaded Belgium, and when Britain moved to defend Belgium World War I had begun. Canada, a member of the British Empire, was now legally at war with Britain. The Canadian government was not consulted about going to war. Many Canadians were strong supporters of the British at this time and proudly went to war by choice. However Francophone Canadians were not interested in fighting for a British affair that had nothing to do with Canadian interests. In 1918 the horror that many countries had been facing for years finally ceased. The League of Nations was formed to prevent the atrocities of war from occurring again. This organization failed miserably when in 1939 Germany invaded Poland, causing England and France to declare war on Germany. World War II had been instigated. One week later Canada also declared war, for support for Britain was still strong in the country. This six year war resulted in the deaths of 14 million people. Many believe that Canada's involvement in both World Wars I and II, was unnecessary. During these 10 years of fighting (both World Wars) 101700 Canadians were killed or missing. The loss of these lives is one that could never been replaced. Both wars cost the Canadian government 23 billion dollars, putting Canada into great debt. Also, the unity crisis created by conscription1 has been yet another damage to a country that has been through war. Individuals who are opposed to Canadian involvement in both World Wars place the value of life above freedom, rights, and inhumanity to man. Others feel Canada's past involvement in World Wars I and II acted as substantial steps to Canada's independence from Britain. The world wars were events in history that helped society move towards excepting women's performances of different roles in society, made Canada a reputable country, set standards of religious freedom and equality, and increased agricultural production by 40%. Canada's involvement in both World Wars was vital to Canada's independence and today's constant effort for world peace. The Great War (W.W.I) created many problems that have made Canada's involvement in the war seem trivial. Conscription2 was introduced when there were not enough volunteers in Canada to replace those killed or wounded. This was aimed mostly at Quebecers and French Canadians, who shared the common belief that Canadians should not be endangered because of connections to Britain. Many English speaking Canadians viewed this opposition to conscription as unpatriotic. In Quebec, conscription became a symbol for the tyranny of the English-speaking majority. The bitter feelings caused by conscription created a unity crisis in Canada that is still evident today. The first world war cost Canada 3 billion dollars. This exceeded the federal budget by six times what was usually spent. The first income tax was introduced to help pay for this debt. World War II was a slightly more expensive ordeal, costing Canada 20 billion dollars. Many argue that this money could have been used to make Canada a more prosperous country, and income tax could have been prevented. The largest and most irreplaceable loss from any war is loss of life. Billions of children grew up in the war era without fathers, brothers, and grandfathers. Other children were never given the chance to meet their fathers before they were slaughtered in trench warfare or taken prisoner. Husbands, sons, and other loved ones were taken from innocent citizens by the most extreme act of hate and misunderstanding; war. The cliche ?In every cloud there is a silver lining? applies to both world wars. Before W.W.I Canada was a member of the British Empire and had no control over foreign policy. W.W.I proved that Canada was not just made up of pawns to fight for Britain. The unity crisis created by conscription showed that Canada was developing a separate culture, with different sovereignty related beliefs. After W.W.I prime minister Sir Robert Borden demanded that Canada have it's own seat at the Versailles peace conference in 1919 and later with the League of Nations. Canada was beginning to prove itself capable of independence. In 1931 the statute of Westminister granted Canada control over foreign policy. Eight years later Canada entered W.W.II one week after Britain's declaration of war to prove that Canada was no longer controlled by Britain. Over the years Canada gained more independence from Britain until finally in 1982, Canada patriated our